Chile’s
President Sebastián Piñera has asked lawmakers to allow troops back on the
streets to defend key public infrastructure, despite fresh reports of “grave” abuses by security forces over
five weeks of riots.
The
continuing protests in Chile over
inequality and a shortfall in some social services have left at least 26 dead
and thousands injured. They have also hobbled the capital’s public transport
system, once the envy of Latin America, and caused billions in losses for
private business.
Riots
have erupted in countries across Latin America, including Colombia, Ecuador and
Bolivia in recent weeks as regional unrest has spiraled into violence and
demands for broad-based reforms.
Piñera
sent a bill to Congress on Tuesday morning to allow the military to protect
transmission lines, electric plants, airports, hospitals and other public infrastructure.
SANTIAGO (Reuters) - A month of intense protests against
inequality and police repression in Santiago have transformed the Chilean
capital’s streetscape into a caterwaul of graffiti whose messages reflect the
deep discontent in this once genteel Latin American city.
The warm, dry air typical of springtime now bears the lingering
sting of teargas, and shops and office blocks have become fortresses, adorned
with metal curtains to protect them from demonstrators’ stones or Molotov
cocktails.
Commuters move past blackened barricades smoldering across many
streets and take their chances at busy road junctions where traffic lights have
been vandalized.
The subway network, one of Latin America’s most modern,
continues to run at half-strength, with more than 20 stations still closed
after arson attacks.
Grey and sandstone walls have been blanketed with colorful
murals.
“The street is ours,” proclaims one message on a closed gate.
Walls bear war cries, jokes, political demands, rejections of injustice and
inequality and claims against “murderous” police.
President Sebastian Pinera is addressed frequently and bluntly,
with one scrawl reading: “Resign. Nobody wants you.”
The messages also reflect a horrifying, and largely unique,
characteristic of the Chilean protests: the injuries to more than 200 people’s
eyes by police rubber bullets or tear gas cannisters.
“Now it is a privilege to have both eyes,” spits one. A poster
shows Chile’s long thin nation cascading as a stream of blood from an injured
eye.
Police insist they have followed protocol in the use of force
and that all allegations of wrongdoing that have been reported will be
thoroughly investigated.
The police chief last week suspended the use of rubber bullets
and ordered further tests after a university study suggested they were only 20%
rubber and contained lead.
In Plaza Italia, rechristened Plaza de la Dignidad for having
been the focal point for mass mobilizations, parts of the pavement have been
ripped up and a statue of a military hero mounted on horseback has been swathed
in flags, scarves and paint.
There, some find the city’s changed face heartbreaking while
others see it as emblematic of broader changes that must come.
“I far prefer this painted and awakened Chile to a passive and
quiet oasis,” said Miguel Delso, a 32-year-old architect, who was demonstrating
with a group of colleagues and architecture students.
Antonio Rivas, a 25-year-old Venezuelan engineer who migrated to
Santiago, saw things differently: “I don’t understand why, to ask for fair and
just treatment, you have to go out and destroy everything,” he said as he took
pictures on his cell phone of paint-streaked walls.
On the four-lane Alameda thoroughfare that marchers stream down
towards Plaza Italia each afternoon, traffic is replaced by enterprising street
vendors offering demonstrators everything they might need to make their point.
T-shirts with diverse slogans reflect the long list of causes,
while flags and scarves share the pavement with gas masks, eye goggles,
slingshots and nets of marbles and spray bottles of water and bicarbonate of
soda, to neutralize the effect of teargas.
Many young protesters readily compare Chile’s protest action
with similar upheavals around the world. In Lastarria, the most popular tourist area
of downtown Santiago, a mural reinterpreting Pablo Picasso’s celebrated
Guernica features Pinera as a snorting bull, police special forces as horses,
clouds of teargas, flames from burning metro stations and rubber bullets in the
air.
A little further, a poster bears a picture of massive crowds,
with words of promise, or of warning: “Never again will they have the comfort
of our silence.”
Pictures in the blog of this area of town. We felt like we were in a war zone when we had to go here for our visa appointments on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
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